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The Politicization of European Identity in International Scientific Circles

Received: 11 April 2013     Published: 30 May 2013
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Abstract

European Union introduces the right of European citizenship with the Maastricht treaty of 1992. This law explains the direct relationship between citizens and the Union, giving European citizens in case of need, especially when outside the European Union, to be represented by any Consulate of a country - member of the Union. This applies in cases when it is different from their national state. Certainly these issues are beyond the powers of an international organization because they are related to constitutional norms of a state that in accordance with the structure of national groups to determine the qualifications of its own, national identity. It is therefore not surprising that the Union was in the process to discuss their own constitution which is still trying to be enacted. On the other hand, the resolution of these questions posed by the need to reach agreement on political integration, as the highest degree of integration between countries.The politicization of European identity in international scientific circles is more of a question as a practical reality versus efforts of the Union for Americanization of European cultural space that imposes globalization to the values of culture, especially the media space. If it’s known that the definition of European values is actually determining the global, universal norms and rules of behavior especially regarding human rights, freedoms and the characteristics that occur and determine identities of nations, it is difficult to generalize and practice as European identity. In this direction moves the same qualification of the Union as a community of national and cultural differences. From there, efforts to build the European identity in terms of institutional and financial crisis of the Union are harder to accrue out of the narrow, national frameworks of member states. Old and new 'ladies' the Union, the division of Eastern and Western Europe, the rich north and poor south, is deeply rooted in Western European mental code-category that in later time defines Europe's identity crisis

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20130202.17
Page(s) 66-75
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

European Citizenship, European Identity, European Values, a Crisis of Identity, Americanization

References
[1] Anderson, B., 1998, Imagined Communities. Skopje: Kultura.
[2] Billig, M., 2009. Banal Nationalism. Belgrade: BIGZ.
[3] Berry, B., 2006. Culture and Equality. Zagreb: Naklada Jesenski i Turk.
[4] Beck, U., 2004. Power in the Global Age: New World Political Globalization. Zagreb: Školska knjiga
[5] Dijkstra,S. et all. 2001. Multiculturalism and Social Integration in Europe. International Political Science Review. Vol. 22. No 1, 55-84.
[6] Eriksen O. Erik. (2005.) An Emerging European Public Sphere. European Journal of Social Theory. Published by: SAGE.
[7] Eduard, G., 2006. Rediscovering Europe: A Cosmopolitan Vision. Annals of Croatian Politicological Society.
[8] Francis, Fukuyama, 2002. End of History and the Last Man. CID, Podgorica I Romanov, Banja Luka.
[9] Gellner, E., 1998. Nations and Nationalism. Zagreb: Politička kultura.
[10] Haralambos, Holborn, 2005. Sociology. Themes and Perspectives. Zagreb: Golden Marketing.
[11] Habermas, J. (2002). Postnational Constellation. Belgrade: Otkrovenje.
[12] Jenkins, R., 2001. Ethnicity in a New Key. Beograd: BIGZ.
[13] Katunari, V. (2003). New Theories on Nation and Nationalism: Guidelines and Examples. Zagreb: Naklada Jesenski i Turk. Croatian Sociological Society.
[14] Keduri, E., 2000. Nationalism. Podgorica: CID
[15] Kymlicka, W., 2000. Ethic relations and Western Political Theory (internet version, translation), pp. 45-47.
[16] Miler, J.V., 2008. Constitutional Patriotism: Form of Political Loyalty in National States and the EU. Rec 76:22. Magazine on literature, culture and social issues. Belgrade: Fabrika knjiga.
[17] Phinney, J., 1990. Ethnic Identity in Adolescents and Adults. Review of research, Psychological Bulletin, 108. pp. 499-514.
[18] Rifkin, J., 2006. European Dream. Zagreb: Školska knjiga.
[19] Semprini, A., 1999. Multiculturalism. Beograd: Clio.
[20] Siljanovska L., 2007, Media Culture in Eurointegration Processes, Tetovo: Arberia design.
[21] Source documents Interviews with scientist on issues of European identity
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    Liljana Siljanovska. (2013). The Politicization of European Identity in International Scientific Circles. Social Sciences, 2(2), 66-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20130202.17

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    Liljana Siljanovska. The Politicization of European Identity in International Scientific Circles. Soc. Sci. 2013, 2(2), 66-75. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20130202.17

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    AMA Style

    Liljana Siljanovska. The Politicization of European Identity in International Scientific Circles. Soc Sci. 2013;2(2):66-75. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20130202.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20130202.17,
      author = {Liljana Siljanovska},
      title = {The Politicization of European Identity in International Scientific Circles},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {66-75},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20130202.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20130202.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20130202.17},
      abstract = {European Union introduces the right of European citizenship with the Maastricht treaty of 1992. This law explains the direct relationship between citizens and the Union, giving European citizens in case of need, especially when outside the European Union, to be represented by any Consulate of a country - member of the Union. This applies in cases when it is different from their national state. Certainly these issues are beyond the powers of an international organization because they are related to constitutional norms of a state that in accordance with the structure of national groups to determine the qualifications of its own, national identity. It is therefore not surprising that the Union was in the process to discuss their own constitution which is still trying to be enacted.    On the other hand,   the resolution of these questions posed by the need to reach agreement on political integration, as the highest degree of integration between countries.The politicization of European identity in international scientific circles is more of a question as a practical reality versus efforts of the Union for Americanization of European cultural space that imposes globalization to the values of culture, especially the media space. If it’s known that the definition of European values is actually determining the global, universal norms and rules of behavior especially regarding human rights, freedoms and the characteristics that occur and determine identities of nations, it is difficult to generalize and practice as European identity. In this direction moves the same qualification of the Union as a community of national and cultural differences. From there, efforts to build the European identity in terms of institutional and financial crisis of the Union are harder to accrue out of the narrow, national frameworks of member states. Old and new 'ladies' the Union, the division of Eastern and Western Europe, the rich north and poor south, is deeply rooted in Western European mental code-category that in later time defines Europe's identity crisis},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    AU  - Liljana Siljanovska
    Y1  - 2013/05/30
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    AB  - European Union introduces the right of European citizenship with the Maastricht treaty of 1992. This law explains the direct relationship between citizens and the Union, giving European citizens in case of need, especially when outside the European Union, to be represented by any Consulate of a country - member of the Union. This applies in cases when it is different from their national state. Certainly these issues are beyond the powers of an international organization because they are related to constitutional norms of a state that in accordance with the structure of national groups to determine the qualifications of its own, national identity. It is therefore not surprising that the Union was in the process to discuss their own constitution which is still trying to be enacted.    On the other hand,   the resolution of these questions posed by the need to reach agreement on political integration, as the highest degree of integration between countries.The politicization of European identity in international scientific circles is more of a question as a practical reality versus efforts of the Union for Americanization of European cultural space that imposes globalization to the values of culture, especially the media space. If it’s known that the definition of European values is actually determining the global, universal norms and rules of behavior especially regarding human rights, freedoms and the characteristics that occur and determine identities of nations, it is difficult to generalize and practice as European identity. In this direction moves the same qualification of the Union as a community of national and cultural differences. From there, efforts to build the European identity in terms of institutional and financial crisis of the Union are harder to accrue out of the narrow, national frameworks of member states. Old and new 'ladies' the Union, the division of Eastern and Western Europe, the rich north and poor south, is deeply rooted in Western European mental code-category that in later time defines Europe's identity crisis
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • South East European University, Tetovo, Republic of Macedonia

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